This was a 25 year old primi , without a history of consanguinity , sent for 2nd opinion for suspected dilated ventricles .

The following pictures show dilated lateral ventricles  and orbital hypotelorism ( meaning an abnormal decrease in the distance between the two eyes (the eyes appear too close together)).  in the first picture. Angulation reveals semi-lobar holoprosencephaly.(occipital horns are seen , but other ventricular landmarks are absent ).

The fetal head was in the upper pole , with the spine posterior in location throughout the study.The spine was studied with great difficulty . This was a flipped image showing a neural tube defect.- lumbar meningo myelocele.

Abdominal transverse view  shows  aorta and ivc in juxtaposition and on the right side . This is suggestive of heterotaxy – right atrial isomerism. Grossly enlarged dysplastic left kidney is also seen. Right fetal kidney is difficult to visualise in this view.  Stomach is in the midline. Heart is on the right side of the chest- dextrocardia

In right atrial isomerism, both atria of the heart are morphological right atria leading to associated abnormalities in the pulmonary venous system. In addition, individuals with right atrial isomerism develop asplenia, a mid-line liver, malrotation of the small intestine and the presence of two morphologic right lungs. Individuals with left atrial isomerism, by comparison, two morphologic left atria, polysplenia, have intestinal malrotation and two morphologic left lungs. 

spectral doppler showing aortic flow (above ) and ivc flow ( below image ).

the  following colour flow image shows no obvious abnormality.

apart from foramen ovale flow , VSD is seen

Ventricular septal defect seen

STIC  reconstructed image showing Atrio ventricular valves arising from the same level  – feature of heterotaxy / isomerism

Both Atrio-ventricular valves at the same level – feature of isomerism

the ventricular size shows an obvious disparity

the same picture with the colour flow shows LVOT flow in blue ( away from the transducer ) and the aortic low in red ( towards the transducer ) suggestive of flow reversal .This finding combined with a smaller LV would suggest COARCTATION  OF AORTA .(a congenital condition whereby the aorta narrows in the area where the ductus arteriosus(ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts.)

The following video shows all of the above cardiac findings .please watch careful.

Because of the oligohydramnios , visualisation of face , limbs and digits was not good.

So the diagnosis offered was – bilateral renal dysplasia, holoprosencephaly , neural tube defect, complex heart disease ( heterotaxy , vsd ).

Coarctation of aorta was thought of later on examination of the saved images and clips later.